For anyone who has played, it's probably obvious. But for those who are just discovering disc golf, or have maybe only heard of it in passing, it's important to keep communicating just how much this nascent recreational activity has to offer:
- 💵 It's affordable.
- 🗺️ It's easy to find courses.
- 👶🧓 It can be played by people of all ages.
- 🫶 It helps build community.
- ⌛ It takes less time to play than traditional golf.
And, there is now enough data to show that the sport's recent growth is not just a fad. Disc golf course construction and participation rates are durable and sustainable, proving that investing in this industry can provide value to communities large and small. Join us as we explore those trends, and more, in the 2024 Disc Golf Growth Report, diving deep into the facts and figures behind one of the world's fastest-growing sports.
The precise number of disc golf courses as of publication is 15,205 – that's double the number of courses that were available at the end of 2017.
- 🚧 3.4 courses were built per day in 2023.
- 🇺🇸 The United States became the first country to surpass 10,000 disc golf courses.
This doesn't count the plethora of backyard courses, pop-up layouts, and the like that are also available on UDisc. If you add those into the mix, the number of new builds climbs to nearly eight per day – and there would be more than 25,000 courses across the globe!
While the U.S. dominates in terms of the raw number of courses, there are still areas where access to disc golf can be greatly improved.
- 🏙️ Despite the sport's strong Southern California roots, Los Angeles' 100 holes aren't enough to serve its population of nearly 4 million.
- 🗽 New York City and its 7.9 million people are still waiting for their first course.
In fact, several countries rank better than the U.S. in terms of access to disc golf courses, as their facilities are built more closely to population centers.
- 🇫🇮 Finland's 1,068 disc golf courses for its 5.5 million people top the charts for disc golf availability.
- 🇸🇪 🇳🇴 🇪🇪 Sweden, Norway, and Estonia also provide greater access to courses, in terms of proximity to where people live.
There's a bright spot in America's capital, though: Washington, D.C., added two new disc golf courses in 2023, bringing its total to three. The city serves as a case study in how underserved communities can quickly flourish once they are provided places to play.
- 🧏 Much of the growth has come from rounds being scored at Gallaudet University DiscGolfPark, whose student population is primarily made up of those who are deaf or hard of hearing. "We looked at it as an escape from a busy class or work schedule," said Associate Athletic Trainer Tom McKnight, who is also the president of the D.C. Deaf Disc Golf Association.
- There is another disc golf course in California that caters to a deaf student population, and several communities nationwide have deaf disc golf clubs and tournaments.
- 📈 With this newfound access to disc golf, the total number of rounds played in D.C. jumped by 400% last year. The Gallaudet course, which up to now has only been available to university students and faculty, will be open to the public this spring.
Want to know where to build new courses? UDisc's recently released Disc Golf Health Index outlines the places where disc golf can make the biggest impact on your community, along with tips on how to get it done!
Recreational play continues to be the lifeblood of the sport, with more rounds than ever tracked with the app. And, for the first time in UDisc's 12-year history, more than 1 million rounds were scored during each month of the year, proving that even during winter people are still itching to play.
- 🏟️ 1.4 million disc golfers used the UDisc app in 2023. That's enough people to fill Las Vegas' Allegiant Stadium, host of Super Bowl LVIII, 21 times.
- 🌱 That's also an increase of 200,000 people over 2022, making for a healthy 17% growth rate.
More context: Of those 1.4 million people, 790,000 kept score at least one time during the year.
- ☝️ That means that 44% of people who come to the app use it for purposes other than keeping score, like seeking out new courses, getting directions, and reading reviews. We suspect those people are still playing – that's all the more reason for disc golf organizers (and app developers) to continue finding ways to appeal to the everyday player base instead of focusing solely on competition.
Our favorite stat from 2023 gets a refresh this year, as disc golf's stateside expansion continues to outpace that of the coffee and pastry powerhouse. Scoreboard:
- 🥏 Disc golf courses: 10,063
- 🍩 Dunkin' locations: 9,574
While this continues to be a delicious stat for your next trivia night, we'll chase it with a small slice of humble pie. Here's how disc golf courses stack up against facilities from other common recreational pursuits in the U.S.:
- 🎾 Tennis courts: 101,142
- 🥒 Pickleball courts: 50,003
- ⛳ Golf courses: 16,000
- 🥏 Disc golf courses: 10,063
Keep in mind: Golf and tennis both include private facilities that often involve membership fees. Meanwhile…
It's part of what makes disc golf so appealing: Even as courses continue to be built, the vast majority remain easily available for new players, especially families. Borrow a disc from a friend, or pick one up for $12 at your local big box store, and hit the course. No tee time, or greens fee, required.
- 🏆 Many of the world's best courses tend to be pay-to-play. Even still, few cost more than $20 for a single round of disc golf.
- ⛳ Golf courses also continue to add disc golf as an attractive source of revenue.

Harmony Bends in Columbia, Missouri, is the world's best free disc golf course. Photo added to UDisc by @mboehner
Public parks are the easiest places to find a course – they make up 40% of courses in the UDisc directory with an identified property type. There are also several other properties worldwide that include disc golf courses.
Here's the breakdown from UDisc's course directory. Note that the sum of all courses listed does not represent all disc golf courses available, as not all are categorized.
Property type | Number added in 2023 | Total on UDisc |
🌳 Public park | 541 | 6431 |
🎒 School or university | 209 | 1862 |
⛺ Camp | 98 | 808 |
⛳ Golf course | 50 | 483 |
⛷️ Ski area | 68 | 470 |
⛪ Church | 73 | 462 |
🛌 Hotel | 33 | 374 |
🪖 Military facility | 23 | 184 |
🍺 Brewery or winery | 17 | 125 |
Find a place to play near you by downloading the UDisc app on the App Store or Google Play!
With more than 1,000 courses, disc golf is far and away the superior version of golf in Finland, as fans of the traditional clubs-and-balls version have fewer than 200 venues from which to choose.
- 🤝 Their Nordic neighbors are right there with them: In both Sweden and Norway, the number of disc golf facilities also tops that of golf.
- 🚢 Include the countries you can get to when you hop across the Baltic Sea, and it all adds up to these Northern European nations outpacing golf at a rate of 2.5 to 1.
🥏 Disc golf courses | ⛳ Golf courses | |
🇫🇮 Finland | 1068 | 189 |
🇸🇪 Sweden | 683 | 661 |
🇳🇴 Norway | 637 | 187 |
🇪🇪 Estonia | 206 | 11 |
🇱🇻 Latvia | 41 | 11 |
🇱🇹 Lithuania | 37 | 7 |
Total | 2672 | 1066 |
Yes, but: In much of the rest of Europe, the traditional game still has a few strokes on disc golf when it comes to courses.
- 🏌️ Germany is pulling a reverse Finland, with north of 1,000 golf courses and fewer than 200 disc golf courses.
- As golf's founding nation, it's obvious the U.K. has a head start. But phew, it's a big head start, indeed. It makes you think about what disc golf can be in a couple hundred years.
- To us, this all sounds like an opportunity.
🥏 Disc golf courses | ⛳ Golf courses | |
🇩🇪 Germany | 193 | 1053 |
🇩🇰 Denmark | 168 | 340 |
🇫🇷 France | 137 | 815 |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 112 | 3101 |
🇦🇹 Austria | 43 | 204 |
🇪🇸 Spain | 23 | 486 |
🇮🇹 Italy | 14 | 311 |
Total | 690 | 6310 |
With plenty of land and relatively temperate seasonality, Texas leads the way for disc golf infrastructure. The Lone Star State boasts 686 courses to its name.
- 🤠 If it were a country, Texas would rank fourth in the world for number of courses, coming in behind only the rest of the U.S., Finland, and Canada.
- 🏅 Texas has also had the most courses built per year every year since 2016. And in 2015 it tied for the top slot with Michigan.
It's not all about size, though. There are plenty of other good stories when it comes to disc golf course trends in the U.S.:
- 🥈 Michigan has officially topped 500 courses, good enough for second place in the U.S.
- 💯 West Virginia was the newest member of the Century Club in 2023, adding seven courses to bring its total to an even 100.
- 🦞 If Massachusetts and Maryland build as many courses in 2024 as they did in 2023, they should also break into triple digits.
And how about participation rates? Forty-five of 50 states saw more rounds of disc golf scored in 2023 than in 2022. Add in the nation's capital (with a staggering 411% increase in play!) and you get 46 of 51 locales demonstrating growth.
The top performers:
- North Dakota: ▲33%
- Montana: ▲27%
- Indiana: ▲26%
- West Virginia, Ohio, Iowa: ▲23%
Of the five states that didn't see the same upward mobility last year, some experienced extreme weather events that may have impacted the amount of disc golf that was able to be played. And, thankfully, none of the declining numbers surpassed 10%.
- Hawaii: ▼8%
- Maine: ▼3%
- California: ▼2%
- Nevada: ▼1%
- Louisiana: ▼0.1%
This trend continues to make sense. Short courses – which UDisc defines as anything with nine holes or fewer – boast a cornucopia of benefits for local communities.
- They take up less land and require less funding.
- They appeal to new players better than long courses do.
Zoom in: Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is perhaps the gold standard for short courses. The city's two most accessible places to play, Marilyn Bell Park and Beaches Disc Golf Course, accounted for nearly a third of all rounds scored there in 2023.
-
🍁 "The largest segment of players in the Toronto area are, and always will be, recreational players," local designer Cara Hovius said. "Sometimes it takes seeing the sport a few times before someone will give it a try and, being located within established neighborhoods, these courses allow for that."
-
📰 Go bigger on going shorter: Why Does Disc Golf Need "Pitch & Putts," Anyway?
That's like watching Taylor Swift's The Eras Tour concert film 15 million times.
The wildest part of this statistic? That's nearly 10 million more hours than players spent on the course in 2022.
- ☝️ Keep in mind: This is just among players using the UDisc app.
Why does time spent on the course matter? It demonstrates that disc golf can provide valuable recreation hours to a community.
- When it's time to fund a new project, municipalities are, of course, looking at getting the most bang for their buck. But they also want to know their citizens will be well-served.
- A single pickleball court costs roughly $28,000-$35,000 to build and can only support four players at a time.
- An 18-hole disc golf course costs roughly the same – and in many cases can be done for a lower price – and can have four people on a single hole. That means more than 70 people can be served at the same time.
- With an average round on UDisc at an 18-hole course taking only 2 hours and 7 minutes, that means more throughput – especially during the long days of summer – and more people in your community who will benefit for a similar price. You can also get comparable value out of a nine-hole track.
Plus, who doesn't like to have a little more time in their day for their non-recreational pursuits? An 18-hole round of disc golf takes less than half the time to play as a round of traditional golf, so players are more easily able to make it a part of their everyday lives.
📖 Go deeper: Validate disc golf by showing how many people a course can serve
That's from an October 2023 survey of nearly 10,000 people in the UDisc app. Word of mouth continues to be disc golf's most powerful growth vector, as 78% of respondents said a family member or friend brought them to the game. Second on the list? Simply driving by a course sparked enough curiosity in 10% of people to get them to see what those metal things sticking out of the ground were.
- 👀 That means if you're building a course soon, try and sneak a basket within view of the nearest expressway. You might get a new player or two stopping by!
Surprisingly enough, only 3% of respondents found disc golf from watching a video, and a scant 2% discovered the sport through the internet or a social media forum.
Here are a few of the other fun ways that people said they found their new favorite hobby:
- 🥏 Crossing over from ultimate Frisbee
- 🎮 Experiencing it playing a sports game on the Playstation Move or the Nintendo Wii
- 📺 Watching Seinfeld ("Frolf! Frisbee Golf, Jerry! Golf, with a Frisbee!")
- 🙌 A team-building activity at work

Since the introduction of UDisc's free league scoring platform in 2020, participation among those who want to dip their toes into the competitive pool has skyrocketed.
- More than 80,000 league events ran on UDisc in 2023.
- That number has nearly doubled since 2021.
While on one hand this is an indicator of increasing market share, on the other it gives us confidence that providing low-cost, low-stakes events are a great way to build community and encourage players to adopt disc golf for the long haul.
For your consideration: At 1.1 million rounds scored, league play still represented only 5% of all scoring activity on UDisc. That said, if your league needs a scoring tool, you can sign up for free.
Indeed, international growth remains a constant as disc golf spans the globe. Here are the countries that had their first course added to the UDisc directory this year:
- 🇨🇼 Curaçao
- 🇨🇾 Cyprus
- 🇬🇱 Greenland
- 🇲🇬 Madagascar
- 🇲🇳 Mongolia
- 🇷🇴 Romania
📰 Read more: Greenland Adds First Disc Golf Course As It Pursues "World's Most Physically Active Country" Title
Plus, several emerging locales saw participation rates skyrocket. While many of those countries have likely seen disc golf imported from neighboring nations, we can't deny the impact of the Paul McBeth Foundation, which has installed 20 courses in underserved communities since its inception in 2021.
Here are some standout participation numbers in countries that had a PMF course at the end of 2022:
Country | 2022 rounds played | 2023 rounds played |
🇲🇽 Mexico | 9145 | 14619 |
🇬🇹 Guatemala | 810 | 929 |
🇨🇴 Colombia | 3434 | 4271 |
🇲🇪 Montenegro | 208 | 351 |
🇺🇬 Uganda | 75 | 1265 |
🇰🇪 Kenya | 7 | 276 |
Credit here is also due to Dynamic Discs, which has continued to sponsor courses and organize events in Mexico to great success. The company even released a specific line of discs honoring various Mexican cities as part of its growth efforts.
When youth soccer coach Luisa Bartolome was introduced to disc golf in 2019 in Malaysia, she was, like many others, instantly hooked. In addition to her own joy, she immediately saw the impact it could have on the kids that she coached, and when the pandemic put a pause on soccer in the beginning of 2020 she pivoted to bringing her pupils to the course.
"I didn't expect that they would love it, but they did," Bartolome recalled. "I decided I was going to do disc golf coaching for kids for free." She also helped craft kid-friendly places to play, which she dubbed "little disc golfer" courses, to help make the game more accessible.

Kids in the Philippines are flocking to disc golf, a development that has delighted local organizers and cultivated government support. Photo: Tarlac Tourism and Disc Golf Association of the Philippines
But when further pandemic restrictions forced her to return home to her native Philippines later in 2020, she returned to find a lack of the same support and infrastructure for disc golf that she enjoyed in Malaysia.
"It was heartbreaking," Bartolome said. "I had been there for 10 years. And then friends said, 'Oh, Luisa, I think that you need to start disc golf in the Philippines." And so she set out to do just that.
- ☝️ Bartolome said disc golf existed in the country's capital, Manila, back in 2012 in the form of an object course, and that in 2014 there was some interest from churches and universities. But on the whole, there was very little organization of the sport.
- ✌️ "The American player that introduced them to that went home," she said.
Just like she had in Malaysia, Bartolome started by trying to bring disc golf to young people in several communities.
-
Step 1: Help redesign the Road to Damascus, the country's first permanent course that was installed in 2021 as part of the PDGA's Marco Polo grant program but, according to Bartolome, was too difficult to appeal to a community that was new to the sport. "I rearranged the course to be a simpler, intermediate and recreational player course," Bartolome said. "And we did lots of clinics there, and I think 500 people have been taught in that community."
-
Step 2: Work with local governments to get more courses in the ground. She's done that in her home province of Tarlac, where the JVY Recreational Park now plays home to another course thanks to not only the aforementioned Marco Polo program, but also the strong support of Governor Susan Yap.
Plus, there are now nine holes available for play just outside Manila, near a resort and casino that draws plenty of foot traffic (and even some globe-trotting professional disc golfers). That provides regular access to the sport for the city's nearly 2 million residents.
- 🚀 The Philippines now have four fully-fledged courses, three of which were built in 2023, and Bartolome said several more were in the works. As a result, participation in the country has exploded, growing by more than 400%.
Being able to give kids an outlet for their health and wellness has been the key to success and has continued to spur government buy-in. Clinics and events are a consistent draw, and the sport has even made a couple appearances on national television.
"If you do something great for the community, especially for kids, that's the catch here in the Philippines," Bartolome said. "When you include people who can't normally do it, or can help them, you get support. That's happening, and it's growing – it's actually growing, and we're happy that we are now at the point where I can say, when someone says 'disc golf,' people say, 'Ah, we know that.'"

What disc golfer hasn't dreamed of an idyllic, surfside course where they could mix their favorite hobby with a little rest and relaxation? Philip Merkl, a mountain biking guide who grew up in Bavaria and now resides in Greece, made that dream a reality.
Merkl first encountered disc golf on an island vacation in 2020, becoming enamored with the game after a trip to Samui Disc Golf in the tropics of Thailand. Upon returning home to Germany he dove headfirst into everything about disc golf that he could consume, connecting with local club DiscGolf Ostbayern and helping the community to grow to nearly 250 members.
- 🏖️ The problem is, Merkl isn't home in Germany very often. Instead, he spends most of his year on the shores of the Ionian Sea, organizing bike trips for tourists who venture to the Robinson Resort Kyllini Beach in Greece for coastal holidays.
Sounds rough, right?
All kidding aside, there was one piece missing from his small slice of utopia: disc golf.
While the sport has spread from the more course-friendly locales of the Nordics and down into Central Europe, it hasn't quite caught on yet in most countries that border the Mediterranean Sea.
- "Of course, I wanted to play where I am most of the time, in Greece," Merkl said. "But sadly there is almost nothing here to play. In Athens (about four hours by car) there a couple of guys who built the 'first' course with a mobile basket that I found with UDisc, and we played a few rounds together."
Inspired after his rounds with those intrepid players who move a portable basket around an Athenian park on an appointment-only basis, Merkl had his friends at World of Discs in Germany send him a couple permanent targets of his own to use out at his coastal retreat. He set them out on the beach, listed the course on UDisc, and started to receive visitors.
Soon enough, players from Germany, Austria, Ukraine, Slovakia, Lithuania, Russia, Sweden, Finland, and the U.S. had made the trip, eager to cross a destination off their disc golf bucket list. That was all the push Merkl needed to take the next step.
- ⚒️ "Last year I convinced the people from the resort that it would be a great idea when they let me install some baskets inside the area and get in touch with our guests to show off the sport to more people," Merkl said. "It was a lot of (unpaid) work, but an even bigger success."
- 🇬🇷 In addition to building the 10-basket, 18-hole Kyllini.Chain.Reactions – complete with an island hole and mandos – Merkl also hosted glow events, putting competitions, and the 50-player Kyllini Beach Disc Golf Open, which locals deemed the de facto inaugural national championship of Greek disc golf.
Indeed, Merkl now is aiming even higher in his pursuit to build a disc golf paradise. Eighteen more baskets are on the way from Germany for the adjoining Kyllini.Chain.Reactions.Beach course, and Merkl is also planning another more accessible layout to appeal to resort employees who might be intrigued by finding a new sport.
Merkl sees the potential for disc golf-centric vacations, including everything from family-friendly getaways where kids can dye discs to pro player showcases, all in a stunning seaside setting. Who says no?
- 📈 The courses helped participation double in Greece from 2022 to 2023.
"For the future, I just want that this area will become a benchmark for disc golfing in Greece, or even more," Merkl said. "The opportunities are endless."
In a representative survey of more than 1,200 active UDisc members from January 2024, 90% of respondents said they traveled more than 20 miles (32 kilometers) last year to play disc golf.
- 🧳 Of those, 58% said they took a trip specifically to play disc golf. So they weren't just traveling to a far-away home course or sneaking it in on a business trip.
- ✈️ These numbers are almost exactly the same as compared to a survey conducted in December 2022, showing disc golf travel isn’t going anywhere – but the players are.
Why do disc golfers travel? It's all about making memories.
- 🆕 50% said that playing new, cool courses was the main reason they took a trip, while another 29% ranked it the second most important factor, making this kind of course discovery and collection far and away the favorite excuse to hit the road.
- 👪 Bonding with family and friends and adding courses to their career play counts were also high on the motivation scale.
How long are they gone for, and how far will they go?
- 📆 Among those who took a disc golf trip last year, 46% said they took multi-day excursions, and the typical length of the longest trip travelers took was two days. Here’s to all the weekend warriors out there.
- 🗺️ The median distance disc golfers traveled on their longest trip was 193 miles (311 kilometers). More than 100 disc golfers even told us they traveled more than 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers) one way on their adventures.
What type of disc golf do people play when they travel?
- 😀 Two out of three disc golfers who took a trip specifically for disc golf say their longest trips involved playing casual, fun rounds.
- Only one in five say they played organized, competitive rounds.
And if it wasn't clear that disc golfers are hungry to get out and explore more, there's this: 95% of players said they planned to play a course more than 20 miles (32 kilometers) from their home this coming year. Pack your bags.
In that same January 2024 survey, the vast majority of players reported that they spent just as much on disc golf as they did the year before.
- 🎒 81% spent the same, or more, on equipment like bags, carts, and other accessories.
- 🥏 83% spent the same, or more, on discs.
✋ But wait: What about the recent notion expressed on some disc golf podcasts and other forums that, anecdotally, disc golf activity and spending are down? How do these numbers square with people observing that their courses are less busy and that there are plenty of discs on store shelves?
Our take: It's related to the basic economics of supply and demand.
- ⛓️ With more courses in the ground, players have more options for where they can play, which brings wait times down as they spread out to new locations.
- 🏭 Not only has disc manufacturing been able to recover after pandemic shutdowns, but several new companies have also entered the marketplace.
- 🛒 Since they were able to be added to the UDisc directory in 2019, nearly 3,000 stores that sell disc golf equipment have been put on the map, with roughly two-thirds of them coming in the last three years. Simply put, there are just more discs available and more places to find them.
- 🗣️ We also suspect that some of the growth in rounds scored is due to an increase in UDisc's overall market share, as word of mouth continues to grow among recreational players and more leagues have adopted the app as their go-to scoring platform.
When these considerations are combined with the survey results above, a picture of a healthy industry emerges. That said, our team does not have access to manufacturers' or retailers' sales figures – which, while important, is only one component of disc golf's economic outlook. We'll be watching these trends in UDisc data closely to see if and how anything changes over the next year.
And for good reason. With objectives that mirror those of traditional golf, there is already a familiarity to the gameplay that new players can easily adopt. Add in the flight of a disc, which for many conjures images of carefree days tossing a Frisbee with family and friends, and it's a recipe for success.
- 😍 As more courses go in the ground, that means even more opportunities to meld those positive sentiments with a new recreational outlet.
But it's not just about bringing new people to the sport. It's also about choosing your own adventure. Whether you want to get some exercise, pick up an inexpensive new hobby, cultivate a community, compete, or make memories with friends and family, there's a little something for everybody in disc golf.
That's the main takeaway from this year's report: Disc golf is for everyone, and if you or someone in your community needs to be sold on the sport, there is plenty in here to work with.
- Want to help? Be part of the 89% of players who share the love of disc golf with someone else. Download the fact sheet and help grow your local scene!
That's both the beauty of where disc golf is right now, but also the challenge that lies ahead: There are countless reasons why your town or city should have a course, but we still need to keep chipping away and making the case. And someday, when there's a place to play on every corner, we'll all look back fondly on these times and remember all the work that went into this period of growth.
Until then, let the march to 20,000 courses begin.
- 👀 Get a closer look: Zoom in to see how much disc golf is being played in your area!
UDisc has several resources and stories that can help you build your local disc golf community.
- Disc Golf Health Index
- How To Get A Disc Golf Course In Your Area
- Why Disc Golf Is Right For Your Community
- New! 2025 Disc Golf Growth Report
- 2023 Disc Golf Growth Report
- 2022 Disc Golf Growth Report
- Release Point – The UDisc Blog
For specific data inquiries, please drop us a line: [email protected]
The vast majority of the statistics in this report were derived from UDisc's course directory, scoring records, surveys, and interviews. Other information came from the following sources:
- Tennis Industry Association
- National Golf Foundation
- United States Golf Association
- European Golf Association
- USA Pickleball
- DiscGolfPark
- The Sports Facilities Companies
- Dunkin'
Founded in 2012 by two Iowa State University graduates, UDisc has grown from a hobby project born of the need to find disc golf courses to a wide-reaching tool fueled by a team of 22 people (and growing). Disc golfers can use the UDisc app to keep score and navigate interactive maps for more than 15,000 courses, run leagues and events, measure throws, and track their progress – all from the convenience of their phone. UDisc also releases annual rankings of the world's best disc golf courses, while the company's recently published Disc Golf Health Index focuses on the places where adding the sport can make the most impact. With millions of downloads on the Apple Store and Google Play, it is the #1 app for disc golfers.